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Xuankong Temple

2023-11-30

Exploring Shanxi: Cultural and Natural Wonders


Shanxi stands as a beacon of history, tradition, and diverse cultural heritage. As one of  cultural treasure trove of China, Shanxi's  cultural and natural landscapes are summarized into eight tourism brands that make it a must-visit destination for enthusiasts of history, culture, and natural beauty, which are: Root of Huaxia Civilization, Frontier Charm, Buddhist Holy Land, Jin Merchant Heritage, Spirit of the Yellow River, Land of Guan Yu, Ancient Architectural Wonders, and Taihang Mountain's Essence. The most representative ones are the Buddhist holy land Mount Wutai and the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River.



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Buddhist Holy Land: Mount Wutai, revered as one of the "Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism" in China and one of the five great Buddhist holy places in the world, showcases a blend of various Buddhist sects. This site, vying in sanctity with India's Mount Gridhrakuta, is a melting pot of Han Chinese and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.


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Spirit of the Yellow River: The Yellow River, flowing through Shanxi, embodies the soul of the Chinese nation. The Hukou Waterfall, China's second-largest and the world's largest yellow waterfall, features a dramatic narrowing of the Yellow River. From a width of 300 meters upstream, it compresses to 20-30 meters within less than 500 meters. Here, water flows at 1,000 cubic meters per second, plunging over a 20-meter cliff, creating a spectacle that embodies the saying "a thousand miles of the Yellow River harvested in one teapot.”





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Shanxi is rich in intangible cultural heritage, boasting 182 national-level representative projects. Among the most iconic are the Guangling Paper-Cutting. Guangling Paper-Cutting stands out with its vibrant colors, lively shapes, delicate lines, expressive depictions, and meticulous cutting technique. It involves a complex process of design, smoking, engraving, cutting, and dyeing. There are various styles, including positive carving, negative carving, folding, coloring, overprinting, washing, and monochrome. The themes of Guangling paper-cutting are diverse, encompassing animals, plants, humans, and stories, offering a rich and comprehensive representation of various subjects.


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In the vibrant and culturally rich province of Shanxi, the culinary scene is as diverse and colorful as its heritage. Among the array of traditional delicacies, one stands out as a favorite among the locals: Daoxiao noodles, or Knife-Cut Noodles. This dish is not just food; it's a testament to the culinary artistry and rich history of Shanxi. Daoxiao noodles is made by masterfully slicing dough into thin, even strips directly into boiling water. The skill lies in the chef's ability to cut the noodles swiftly and uniformly, using a sharp knife and a steady hand. Served in a rich, savory broth and vegetables, each adding layers of flavor and texture to the dish.


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