Huangshan, known as Yishan in ancient times, is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, located in the southern part of Anhui Province and the northern part of Huangshan City. It spans She County, Xiuning County, Yixian County, Huangshan District and Huizhou District. It starts from Huangshi Mountain in the east, ends at the foot of Xiaoling Mountain in the west, starts at Erlong Bridge in the north, and ends at Tangkou Town in the south. It spans 118 ° 01 'to 118 ° 17' in the east, and 30 ° 01 'to 30 ° 18' in the north. The mountain is about 40 kilometers long from north to south, and about 30 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a total area of 1200 square kilometers, It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate; It is famous for the "Five Wonders" of strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow, as well as the "Five Wonders" of historical relics, calligraphy and painting, literature, legends, and celebrities. It is also known as the "First Wonderful Mountain in the World", "Tiankai Picture", and "Songhai Yunchuan".

Huangshan Mountain is divided into nine management areas: hot spring, Yungu, Yuping, Beihai, Songgu, Diaojiao, Fuxi, Yanghu and Fugu. There are 88 peaks over kilometers, of which "Lotus", "Guangming Peak" and "Tiandu" are the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1800 meters. There are a large number of cultural relics in Huangshan, such as ancient pedals, ancient couplets, ancient bridges, ancient pavilions, ancient temples, ancient pagodas, and more than 300 existing cliff stone carvings, which have bred the "Huangshan Painting School" of Chinese landscape painting; Huangshan is rich in animal and plant resources, with forest coverage of 84.7% and vegetation coverage of 93.6%. There are more than 300 species of vertebrates and more than 170 species of birds known; It has the name of "return from the five mountains without looking at the mountains, and return from Mount Huangshan without looking at the mountains".

Monkeys watch the sea

Monkey watching the sea is also called monkey watching peace. It is said that the original Taiping County is called Xianyuan Village. There is a scholarly family named Zhao Delong in the village. Her daughter is Zhang Zhu, who is smart and beautiful. There is a hole in the north sea of Huangshan Mountain, not far from Xianyuan Village, where a monkey sees the palm bead and admires it. The monkey turned into a white-faced scholar, claiming to be Sun Junwu, the son of Sun Guangwen, the leader of Huangshan Stronghold, and told the old couple of Zhao's love for Zhang Zhu. He begged him to be his son-in-law, and the old couple agreed. On the wedding night, the monkey got drunk and showed its original shape. Take the opportunity to escape. The spirit monkey cannot find the bride's shadow after waking up. I had to climb up the hanging rock behind the cave every day, sit on the rock, and stare at Xianyuan Village of Taiping County in the northeast. Over time, it has become the stone scene of Huangshan today.